Following his election victory, president-elect Donald Trump announced intentions of implementing tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China; these tariffs include 25% tax on imports from both Mexico and Canada, and an additional 10% increase on the tariffs already in place on Chinese exports to the United States. The goals of these imports, according to the Trump administration, are to protect U.S. manufacturing; incentivize companies to build facilities in the U.S. (and create American jobs); provide billions to the federal reserve to help offset the cost of tax cuts; and deter the flow of illegal immigrants, fentanyl, and other illicit drugs.
However, those opposed to the tariffs (including many economists) emphasize how taxing goods could result in price increases for consumers, including prescription drugs. About 85% of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) used by U.S. manufacturers for generic pharmaceuticals are from India and China; Mexico and Canada are also exporters of these materials. Taxing these APIs as they enter the United States could result in higher prices for finished goods. Companies importing these goods may simply pass the cost of the tariffs to end consumers, who are already burdened by inflation.
According to the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Innovation Center (APIIC), this overreliance on China, India, and other foreign nations for most of our APIs is detrimentally impacting the supply of essential medications in the United States. The APIIC also believes rising imports of pharmaceuticals to the U.S. “creates serious risks to national security and patient safety.” In the past decade, the number of API-facility locations has decreased by 61%, while foreign nations continue to scale their operations. Reshoring the manufacturing process could help mitigate these concerns, and eliminate the financial risk of higher costs associated with tariffs; could Trump’s tariff plan present further opportunity to invest in domestic API production facilities?
What do you think about the impact of tariffs on drug prices? Will tariffs raise prescription drug prices, or could the benefits of in-country production outweigh the potential-price hikes in the long run?
